Measuring attitudes towards inclusion among university students pursuing education degreesdescriptive study

  1. Diego Navarro Mateu
  2. Jacqueline Franco Ochoa
  3. Vicente Javier Pardo Gascó
Revista:
Culture and Education, Cultura y Educación

ISSN: 1135-6405 1578-4118

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: PANORAMA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y PRÁCTICAS UNIVERSITARIAS EN EL ÁMBITO DE LAS NECESIDADES ESPECIALES)

Volumen: 32

Número: 1

Páginas: 43-64

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2019.1705562 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Culture and Education, Cultura y Educación

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The formation of inclusive attitudes in university students is essential because of the direct responsibility they have in the classroom. This descriptive study seeks to examine the levels of inclusive attitudes among future teachers towards students with special educational needs (SEN) or disabilities, as well as the relationship between these attitudes and sociodemographic variables. The population studied was comprised of 323 university students pursuing education degrees (located in Valencia, Spain) who were completing their degrees in early childhood education, primary education, other courses or post-graduate programmes and the dual degree in early childhood and primary education. To collect the data, the SACIE-R (Sentiments, Attitudes, and Concerns about Inclusive Education) scale was used (adapted to the Spanish context). The SPSS program (version 22) was used to analyse the data. The results suggest that education students show medium to high levels of inclusive attitudes. Likewise, females showed a higher level of inclusive attitudes than males, and contact with people such as classmates, family members or friends implied a higher level in the attitudes factor.

Información de financiación

This work was supported by the research project of the Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente M?rtir ?The effect of empathy and orientation towards social dominance on inclusive teacher attitudes? [PRUCV/2015/660]. / Este trabajo ha recibido el apoyo de investigaci?n de la Universidad Cat?lica de Valencia San Vicente M?rtir, ?El efecto de la empat?a y de la orientaci?n a la dominancia social sobre las actitudes inclusivas del profesorado? [PRUCV/2015/660].

Financiadores

    • PRUCV/2015/660

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ajzen, I. (1989). Attitude, structure, and behavior. In A. R. Pratkanis, S. J. Breckler, & A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Attitude structure and function (pp. pp. 241–274). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burden, R. (2000). Student teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 277–293.
  • Bain, C., & Hasio, C. (2011). Authentic learning experience prepares preservice students to teach art to children with special needs. Art Education, 64(2), 33–39.
  • Barr, J. J., & Bracchitta, K. (2015). Attitudes toward individuals with disabilities: The effects of contact with different disability types. Current Psychology, 34, 223–238
  • Beacham, N., & Rouse, M. (2012). Student teachers’ attitudes and beliefs about inclusion and inclusive practice. Journal of Research in Special Needs, 12, 3–11.
  • Booth, T., Simón, C., Sandoval, M., Echeita, G., & Muñoz, Y. (2015). Guía para la Educación Inclusiva. Promoviendo el Aprendizaje y la Participación en las Escuelas: Nueva Edición Revisada y Ampliada Index for Inclusion. Developing learning and participation in schools: New revised and expanded edition. Revista Iberoamericanasobre Calidad, Eficacia yCambio en Educación, 13(3), 5–19.
  • Čagran, B., & Schmidt, M. (2011). Attitudes of Slovene teachers towards the inclusion of pupils with different types of special needs in primary school. Educational Studies, 37, 171–195.
  • Cansiz, N., & Cansiz, M. (2018). The validity and realiability study of Turkish version of the sentimients, attitudes and concerns, about inclusive education scale. Kastamonu. Education Journal, 26, 271–280.
  • Clark, C., Dyson, A., & Milword, A. (1995). Towards inclusive schools? London: Letts.
  • Cooper, J. E., Kurtts, S., Baber, C. R., & Vallecorsa, A. (2008). A model for examining teacher preparation curricula for inclusion. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(4), 155–176
  • Eurostat (2017). Teachers in the EU. In Eurostat. Statistics explained. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/EDN-20171004-1?inheritRedirect=true
  • Forest, M., & Pearpoint, J. (1992). Putting all kids on the MAP. Educational Leadership, 50(2), 26–31.
  • Forlin, C. (2013). Issues of inclusive education in the 21st century. Journal of Learning Science, 6(2), 67–81.
  • Forlin, C., Earle, C., Loreman, T., & Umesh, S. (2011). The sentiments, attitudes, and concerns about inclusive education revised (SACIE-R). Scale for measuring pre-service teachers’ perceptions about inclusion. Exceptionality Education International, 21(3), 50–65.
  • Gething, L. (1991). Generality vs. specificity of attitudes towards people with disabilities. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 64, 55–64.
  • Graça, J., Calheiros, M. M., Oliveira, A., & Milfont, T. L. (2018). Why are women less likely to support animal exploitation than men? The mediating roles of social dominance orientation and empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 129(15), 66–69.
  • Hu, B. Y., Wu, H. P., Su, X. Y., & Roberts, S. K. (2017). An examination of chinese preservice and inservice early childhood teachers’ perspectives on the importance and feasibility of the implementation of key characteristics of quality inclusion. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21, 187–204.
  • Kent, A. M., & Giles, R. M. (2016). Dual certification in general and special education: What is the role of field experience in preservice teacher preparation? The Professional Educator, 40(2), 1–14.
  • Kim, R. K. (2016). Does practicum experience influence preservice general education teachers’ efficacy and concerns about inclusive education? A case of South Korea. International Information Institute. Information, 19, 2477–2486.
  • Kraska, J., & Boyle, C. (2014). Attitudes of preschool and primary school pre-service teachers towards inclusive education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 42, 228–246.
  • Lambe, J. (2011). Pre-service education and attitudes towards inclusion: The role of the teacher educator within a permeated teaching model. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15, 975–999.
  • Li, C., Tsoi, E. W. S., & Wang, J. C. K. (2012). Chinese college students’ attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities: Differences by study major, gender, contact, and knowledge. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 58, 137–144.
  • Loreman, T., Earle, C., Sharma, U., & Forlin, C. (2007). The development of an instrument for measuring pre-service teachers’ sentiments, attitudes, and concerns about inclusive education. International Journal of Special Education, 22(1), 150–159.
  • Messiou, K., Ainscow, M., Echeita, G., Goldrick, S., Hope, M., Paes, I., & Vitorino, T. (2016). Learning from differences: A strategy for teacher development in respect to student diversity. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 27, 45–61.
  • Murdaca, A. M., Oliva, P., & Costa, S. (2018). Evaluating the perception of disability and the inclusive education of teachers: The Italian validation of the Sacie-R (sentiments, attitudes, and concerns about inclusive education–revised scale). European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33, 148–156
  • NCES. (2017). Number and percentage distribution of teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected teacher characteristics: Selected years, 1987–88 through 2015–16. In national center for education statistics (NCES), The digest of education statistics.
  • Novo-Corti, I., Muñoz-Cantero, J. M., & Calvo-Babío, N. (2015). Los futuros docentes y su actitud hacia la inclusión de personas con discapacidad: Una perspectiva de género. Anales de Psicología, 31, 155–171.
  • Novo-Corti, I., Muñoz-Cantero, J. M., & Calvo-Porral, C. (2011). Analysis of attitudes towards disability among university students: A focus on the theory of reasoned action. Relieve, 17(2), 1–26.
  • Rao, S. (2004). Faculty attitudes and students with disabilities in higher education: A literature review. College Student Journal, 38, 191–198.
  • Richards, G. (2010). Managing current developments in SEN and inclusion: Developing confidence in new teachers. Management in Education, 24, 107–110.
  • Romi, S., & Leyser, Y. (2006). Exploring inclusion preservice training needs: A study of variables associated with attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 21, 85–105.
  • Santos, J., & César, M. (2010). Atitudes e preocupações de professores e outros agentes educativos face à inclusão. Interações, 184(14), 156–184.
  • Sharma, U., Loreman, T., & Forlin, C. (2012). Measuring teacher efficacy to implement inclusive practices: An international validation. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 12, 12–21.
  • Shaukat, S., Sharma, U., & Furlonger, B. (2013). Pakistani and australian pre-service teachers’ attitudes and self-efficacy towards inclusive education. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 23(2), 1–16.
  • Specht, J., McGhie-Richmond, D., Loreman, T., Mirenda, P., Bennett, S., Gallagher, T., … Cloutier, S. (2016). Teaching in inclusive classrooms: Efficacy and beliefs of canadian preservice teachers. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20, 1–15.
  • Stotsky, S. (2006). Who should be accountable for what beginning teachers need to know? Journal of Teacher Education, 57, 256–268.
  • Suriá, R. (2011). Comparative analysis of student’s attitudes toward their classmates with disabilities. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 9, 197–216.
  • Tardi, R. (2012). The right to inclusive education for children: Good practicies in the CEECIS region and recommendations to the Albanian government. Retrieved from https://www.wvi.org/sites/default/files/Raport_Rajonal_3_Eng_Web.pdf
  • Thomas, G. (1997). Inclusive schools for an inclusive society. British Journal of Special Education, 24, 103–107.
  • Tilton, L. (1996). Inclusion: A fresh look: Practical strategies to help all students succeed. Shorewood, MN: Covington Cove Publications.
  • UNESCO. (2015). Declaración de Incheon. Educación 2030. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245656
  • Urton, K., Wilbert, J., & Hennemann, T. (2014). Attitudes towards inclusion and self-efficacy of principals and teachers. Learning Disabilities–A Contemporary Journal, 12, 151–168.
  • Varcoe, L., & Boyle, C. (2014). Pre-service primary teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. Educational Psychology, 34, 323–337.
  • Wilczenski, F. L. (1992). Reevaluating the factor structure of the attitudes toward mainstreaming scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 499–504.
  • Wilson, M. C., & Scior, K. (2015). Implicit attitudes towards people with intellectual disabilities: Their relationship with explicit attitudes, social distance, emotions and contact. PLoS One, 10(9), e0137902.