Influence of sport-practice-hours on burnout and coping in table tennis players

  1. González-García, Higinio
  2. Martinent, Guillaume
Revista:
International Journal of Racket Sports Science

ISSN: 2695-4508

Ano de publicación: 2019

Volume: 1

Número: 2

Páxinas: 15-23

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGIBUG editor

Outras publicacións en: International Journal of Racket Sports Science

Resumo

The aim of this research was to analyse burnout (estimated by emotional and physical exhaustion) and coping (as estimated by the need to seek support) in relation to the number of sport-practice-hours undertaken by table tennis players of various levels of success. A sample of 180 Spanish table tennis players (mean age = 33.87 years; SD = 16.64; 149 men and 31 women) voluntarily participated in the study and filled out a series of self-report questionnaires. The results revealed that there was a significant difference among table tennis players on emotional and physical exhaustion (p < 0.01) with players who practiced more than ten hours reporting higher levels of emotional and physical exhaustion. There was a significant difference in coping behaviour (p < 0.01) with players who practiced more than 10 hours reporting the greatest need. Finally, players who played at a higher level (nationally or internationally) had a greater number of hours of training. It is concluded that players and coaches should take account of the time spent in sport-practice should because it can increase burnout levels in table tennis players. Moreover, coping skills could be influenced by sport-practice-hours, but further research should clarify these outcomes.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Campitelli, G., & Gobet, F. (2011). Deliberate Practice. Neccesary but not sufficient. Currente Directions in Psychological Science, 20(5), 280-285. doi: 10.1177/0963721411421922
  • Casado, A., Ruiz-Pérez, L. M., & Graupera, J. L. (2014). La percepción que los corredores kenianos tienen de sus actividades entrenamiento. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 14(2), 99-110.
  • Chen, I., Chang, C., Hung, C. L., Chen, L. C., & Hung, T. M. (2010). Investigation of Underlying Psychological Factors in Elite Table Tennis Players. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 48-50.
  • De Orleans, P., Reis, D., & Andrade, A. (2018). Burnout in elite tennis players of different junior categories. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 24(2), 121-124. doi:10.1590/1517-869220182402181208
  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Ebbinghaus, M. (2002). From mental strain to burnout. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 11(4), 423-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13594320244000274
  • Doron, J., & Martinent, G. (2017). Appraisal, coping, emotion and performance during elite fencing matches: A random coefficient regression model approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 27, 1015-1025. doi:10.1111/sms.12711
  • Ericsson, K. A. (1996). The acquisition of expert performance: An introduction to some of the issues. In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.), The road to excellence: The acquisition of expertperformance in the arts and sciences, sports, and games (pp. 1-50). Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
  • Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100(3), 363-406.
  • Fletcher, D., Hanton, S., & Wagstaff, C.R.D. (2012). Performers' responses to stressors encountered in sport organisations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(4), 349-358, DOI:10.1080/02640414.2011.633545
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., Villazón-García, U., & Muñiz, J. (2009). Validation of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnarie Brief form in adolescents. Schizophrenia Research, 111(1-3), 53-60. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.006.
  • Ford, P. R., Coughlan, E. K., Hodges, N. J., & Williams, A. M. (2015). Deliberate practice in sport. In Routledge Handbook of Sports Expertise (pp. 347–363). London: Routledge.
  • Gaudreau, P., & Blondin, J. P. (2002). Development of a questionnaire for the assessment of coping strategies employed by athletes in competitive sport settings. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 1–34. doi:10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00017-6
  • Hambrick, D. Z., Oswald, F. L., Altmann, E. M., Meinz, E. J., Gobet, F., & Campitelli, G. (2013). Deliberate practice: It that all it takes to become an expert? Intelligence, 45(1), 34-45.
  • Hendry, D. T., Crocker, P. R.E., Williams, A., & Hodges, N. J. (2019). Tracking and Comparing Self-Determined Motivation in Elite Youth Soccer: Influence of Developmental Activities, Age, and Skill. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00304
  • Kurimay, D., Pope-Rhodius, A., & Kondric, M. (2017). The Relationship Between Stress and Coping in Table Tennis. Journal of Human Kinetic, 30(55), 75-81. doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0007
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Coping and adaptation. In W. D. Gentry (Ed.), The handbook of behavioral medicine (pp. 282-325). Nueva York: Guilford.
  • Martinent, G., & Decret, J. C. (2015). Coping profiles of young Athletes in their everydaylife: A three-wave two-month study. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(8), 736-747. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1051131
  • Martinent, G., Gareau, A., Lienhart, N., Nicaise, V., & Guillet-Descas, E. (2018). Emotion profiles and their motivational antecedents among adolescent athletes in intensive training settings. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 35, 198-206. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.01.001
  • Martinent, G., Nicolas, M., Gaudreau, P., & Campo, M. (2013). A cluster analysis of affective states before and during competition. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35(6), 600–611. doi:10.1123/jsep.35.6.600
  • Martinent, G., Louvet, B., & Decret, J-C. (2016). Longitudinal trajectories of athlete burnout among young table tennis players: A 3-wave study. Journal of Sport and Health Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.09.003
  • Molinero, O., Salguero, A., & Márquez, S. (2010). Psychometric properties and dimensional structure of the Spanish adaptation of the coping inventory for competitive sport. Psicothema, 22(4), 975-982.
  • Nicholls, A. R., & Polman, R. C. J. (2007). Stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness among players from the England under-18 rugby union team. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30(2), 199–218.
  • Nicolas, M., Gaudreau, P., & Franche, V. (2011). Perception of coaching behaviours, coping, and achievement in a sport competition. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 460-468. doi:10.1123/jsep.33.3.460
  • Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23, 281–306. doi:10.1123/jsep.23.4.281.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet