Sociodemographic profile of physically active older adults according to the type of physical activities practicedGymnastic exercises, aquatic activities, yoga, pilates and dance

  1. María Antonia Parra-Rizo 1
  2. Igor Cigarroa 2
  3. Sonia Olivera-Sánchez 3
  4. Javier Guillem-Saiz 4
  5. Ana Isabel Agustí-López 4
  6. Jesús González-Moreno 4
  7. María Cantero-García 4
  8. Cordero-Galindez, Cindy Fabiana 5
  9. Rodrigo Andrés Yáñez-Yáñez 6
  1. 1 Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
    info

    Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

    Elche, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01azzms13

  2. 2 Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez
    info

    Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez

    Santiago de Chile, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/003mpdt17

  3. 3 Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Martir
  4. 4 Valencian International University (VIU)
  5. 5 Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
    info

    Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana

    Bogotá, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/04331z002

  6. 6 CFT-IP Santo Tomás
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Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 56

Páginas: 280-288

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Introducción. El ejercicio físico mejora la salud psicofísica de los adultos mayores. Sin embargo, existen variables sociodemográficas que favorecen o dificultan la práctica deportiva que han sido escasamente investigadas (educación, ingresos, género y estado civil), ni se ha prestado atención a estas variables en relación con los diferentes deportes practicados (gimnasia, actividades acuáticas, yoga, pilates y danza). Objetivo. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio ha sido conocer el perfil sociodemográfico de los adultos mayores que realizan algún deporte. Procedimiento. Se utilizó la escala de calidad de vida CUBRECAVI y un cuestionario sociodemográfico en una muestra de 358 personas mayores de 60 años (M = 69,66, DT = 4,74). Resultados. Los resultados han mostrado que entre los mayores que hacen gimnasia hay más participantes que tienen menor cualificación académica (p < 0,001), bajos ingresos (p < 0,001); y mujeres (p = 0,003); y que los solteros y divorciados realizan actividades de danza en mayor proporción que otras actividades (p = 0,004). Conclusiones. En conclusión, la actividad deportiva practicada por los adultos mayores está relacionada con el nivel de educación que tienen, los ingresos que perciben, el género y su estado civil.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet