Revisión narrativa sobre factores relacionados con la salud en los videojuegos y deportes electrónicos
- Jorge García Bastida 1
- Guillermo Mendoza 2
- Leandro Álvarez-Kurogi 1
- Higinio González-García 1
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1
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
info
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2
Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra
info
Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
ISSN: 0034-8082
Année de publication: 2024
Titre de la publication: Gamificación, Videojuegos y eSports
Número: 405
Pages: 223-248
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Revista de educación
Résumé
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la evidencia empírica sobre los efectos fisiológicos, rendimiento y salud de jugadores de videojuegos y deportes electrónicos. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura científica sobre el estado de la cuestión de factores asociados a la fisiología, rendimiento y salud en videojuegos y deportes electrónicos. Los resultados mostraron importantes hallazgos en los niveles de cinco hormonas, alta presión arterial sistólica y mayor frecuencia cardíaca; en los exergaming se mostraron resultados favorables con algunas ayudas ergogénicas, activación cerebral, rendimientos cognitivo, sensoriomotor y corticoespinal, fuerza, equilibrio, capacidades cardiovasculares y bienestar social y psicológico; los eSports pueden suscitar fatiga ocular, síndrome miofascial, tendinosis, dolores/síndromes musculoesqueléticos, consumo de comida insana, bebidas azucaradas, estimulantes o sustancias dopantes, afectar el sueño y variar la frecuencia cardiaca; y se determinaron las causas, síntomas, perfiles y relación del trastorno por juego en Internet (IGD) con la adicción a los videojuegos y deportes electrónicos. Como conclusión, es destacable el impacto positivo de la práctica de deportes electrónicos y videojuegos en distintos aspectos de la salud y se deben adoptar medidas con los jugadores de deportes electrónicos para evitar los efectos negativos de un uso excesivo de videojuegos.
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