Cuando dos más dos no suman cuatro. Del mapa estadístico al mapa etnificado en Bosnia y Herzegovina

  1. Esma Kučukalić
Journal:
Balkania

ISSN: 2530-9676,  2172-5535

Year of publication: 2018

Issue Title: Miscelánea: cultura romaní, sociolingüística y medioambiente

Issue: 8

Pages: 167-176

Type: Article

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More publications in: Balkania

Abstract

Para conocer el primer censo poblacional de Bosnia y Herzegovina después de la guerra han hecho falta más de dos décadas en las que los desencuentros políticos han minado todo intento de llevar a cabo una actualización normalizada de los datos estadísticos, anclándolos en un debate etnificado. Previsiblemente, tras las barricadas etnopolíticas subyace el miedo a perder el actual equilibrio de poderes basado en cuotas de representación de cada pueblo constituyente (serbios, croatas y bosniacos), pero lo que ha destapado el nuevo censo que finalmente se ha podido conocer en 2016, es una realidad a la que aún cuesta enfrentarse; territorios étnicamente homogéneos, aquellos que se marcaron en los planos de ejecución de la denominada limpieza étnica, la desaparición de la población debido a las migraciones forzosas y a las bajas civiles, pero sobre todo, el hecho de afrontar con datos el fracaso de las políticas de retorno de refugiados y desplazados, una obligación suscrita por todas las partes en el Acuerdo de Paz de Dayton bajo el Anexo 7, y cuya falta de implementación deja el escenario perfecto para la implosión del Estado.

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Data source: Dialnet